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Situational Shots

Middle iron shot from the rough in an uphill lie to an elevated green

Professional Name: Patty Jordan   |  Video Skill: Basic
Category: Fairway  |  Subcategory: Irons
Video Code: 03020200004  |  Views: 4
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VIDEO INFORMATION

Objectives

To hit a shot that starts right of the hole, (for a right handed player) and let it draw in. Our most important objective is to adjust to the situation at hand so that the natural shape of the shot moves the ball toward the hole.

Description

In this shot, we drove the ball through the fairway in the light rough, about 130 yards away from the green. We are playing up a hill on an uphill slope. It is important to consider that when the ball is in an uphill lie, the clubface angle is effectively increased and the trajectory of the ball will naturally be higher than normal. Consider choosing one more club to accommodate for the higher, shorter trajectory. Frequently with this uphill stance a players stops rotating after impact and their arms accellerate past the body quickly, causing a hit a draw. Therefore adjust aim point to accommodate for this shot shapre.
   

SHOT DESCRIPTION

Club Selection

Club

Consideration

8-iron

Aim right to allow for the tendency to pull or draw these shots. Swing with good tempo. Choose more club to allow for the uphill lie and elevated green, this is not the time to take less club and muscle your shot!

8 iron

The greater the slope the higher the ball flight and shorter the effective carry. In this case the actual yardage is an easy 9 iron for me, yet I am choosing an 8 iron to accommodate the increased loft that is produced from setting up on an uphill lie.

Golf Course Shot Description

Category

Ball Position » Ball Position » Light or Short Rough

Definition

Consideration

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The ball is in the light rough.

The ball will not have as much spin as it would in the fairway.


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Category

Orientation » Target Lie » Uphill

Definition

Consideration

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In this shot, we are standing below the green with a severe uphill slope.

Keep in mind that with this kind of slope the effective loft of the club is increased causing the ball to carry a shorter distance. Consider this uphill lie and the elevated green ahead and choose one or two clubs more. I chose one extra club because the uphill lie is not severe AND I would rather be below the pin on this green. It is a tough up and down from over this particular green so I would rather be short than long.


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Category

Shot » Shot Direction » Right of the Target

Definition

Consideration

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To pick a good target for this shot consider your ball flight tendency, pin position and the possibility the ball might move curve slightly.

Consider your personal tendencies. An uphill lie can cause you weight to stay on your lower or back foot as you swing through impact. Often this will cause the swing path to move abruptly left causing a pull. A typical compensation for a pull is to block with your hands through impact and the ball may lose even more distance and hang right.(for a right handed player)If you force weight onto your forward foot you may hit a draw.


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Body Setup

Category type (First level)

Grip Position » Neutral

How to

Common outcomes

Fundamentals

Drills

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Ideally, you want the clubface to rotate with your left or targetside arm.

For this shot, focus or picture impact where the center of the club squarely contacts the lower portion of the back of the ball.


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Category type (First level)

Club Face Angle » Square

How to

Common outcomes

Fundamentals

Drills

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Pick a target to match your tendencies and to accommodate for the pin position on the green.

Trust your new target and your club selection and make a confident swing.


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Category type (First level)

Alignment » On Target

How to

Common outcomes

Fundamentals

Drills

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Pick a specific target and create an aim point. Aim the clubface first in line with your target, then align your body parallel to the target line.

With good body motion through the impact area the ball should come out high and drawing.


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Category type (First level)

Stance » Normal

How to

Common outcomes

Fundamentals

Drills

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Place the ball in the middle of your stance and take a rehearsal swing to determine if your swing brushes the grass at center or slightly targetside of center. Adjust ball position according to where you brush the grass. The slope may tilt you too much on your back foot. Avoid that tendency by setting up with your weight evenly distributed on your feet.

Your outcome should be a high and drawing shot.


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Category type (First level)

Weight Distribution » 

How to

Common outcomes

Fundamentals

Drills

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Take your normal posture keeping in mind centered balance is key. Keep your weight under your shoelace area of your foot rather than on the toes or heels.

A balanced weight distribution at setup will help players have a stronger impact position and better ball contact.


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Swing Execution

Category:

Takeaway » On-Plane » 

How to

Common outcomes

Fundamentals

Drills

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A balanced posture and natural armhang from your shoulders allows your arms and body to move the club back in proper sequence. Imagine standing in your golf posture holding a large beach ball or basket. Imagine handing that ball back to someone who is standing directly beside you. The sequence you experience is similar to the takeaway sequence in golf. Try it!

An in-plane takeaway will result in your club being square with your body and swing path for the first 1/4 of the backswing. This sets the stage for a smooth backswing all the way to the top.


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Category:

Backswing » Clock » 

How to

Common outcomes

Fundamentals

Drills

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Because of the slope it is easy to slide too much weight laterally onto your back foot. The weight shift we are looking for is the result of your upper body turning over a stable lower body. Rotation is the key here since any lateral weight shift would result in loss of body balance. Again due to the slope you may feel your backswing is SHORTER than it would be from a level stance and it my feel as though your weight is "hanging left" or a bit targetside at the top of your backswing.

This position will lead to a powerful setup to start the downswing. Now, you should be on your way to hitting a beautiful high shot.


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Category:

Downswing Plane » On-Plane » 

How to

Common outcomes

Fundamentals

Drills

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As mentioned earlier an uphill lie makes it a bit tougher to transfer weight onto the forward foot causing weight to remain on the back foot. If weight stays back too long, the swing path travels left. In order to shift your weight back to the initial position, turn your hips and shoulders through the shot and focus on keeping the club on the same plane.

This downswing, which is a result of all the previous things working together, should lead to a high drawing shot.


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Category:

Impact » Square » 

How to

Common outcomes

Fundamentals

Drills

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Remember to set up with your shoulders parallel to the slope, this will create an ascending swing through the hitting area. When you practice and are working on a specific technique your attention may be on your body, BUT WHEN YOU ARE PLAYING put your "mind's eye" on the function of the club. As your body reutrns through impact focus on the club swinging or sweeping up along the hill. The sence you will have is a sweep through the impact area rather than a "hit".

This position is the result of your setup and backswing. Your shot should be high, start right of the hole, (for a right handed player)and gradually draw in closer to the hole.


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Category:

Follow Through » Clock » 

How to

Common outcomes

Fundamentals

Drills

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Notice that your back foot may not completely turn, a result of the uphill lie. Your whole body (arms, shoulders, back, chest, hips, and legs) should keep on rotating over a stable center.

At the finish position, your whole body will be facing your target.


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Benefits

Benefits

Control

Power

Distance

Solid

» The set up should lead to a high shot.
» Hitting more club will ensure you hit the correct distance. If you have addittional factors such as playing against the wind or increased green elevation, consider adding more club.
» Hit a high shot.
» Play to the safe side of the green or the pin.

Related Videos and Drills Summary

Set-up for the irons

Aligning using a reference

Correct swing plane explanation

Correct body pivot explanation

Uphill slope

Explanation and types of grips

Shaft for a stable lower body

Common Mistakes

Cause

Effect

Outcome

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Overcompensating at setup and adding too much weight to forward foot. If this happens your spine angle will be leaning too far targetside.

Descending motion at impact.

Several possibilities exist including hitting behind the ball or "fat". Another is a low diving shot which will travel farther than you planned. Either way you have a distance control issue.


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Too big of a backswing to compensate for loss of distance due to increased loft at setup.

Loss of spine angle at top or loss of balance. Eeither way the forward swing will have to compensate for the error.

Depending on your forwardswing compensation a number of impact issues may result including fat or topped shots.


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Fallacies

Fallacy

True

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In this shot, you should restrict your body rotation in the follow through.

For this shot, you should fully rotate your body in the forwardswing to hit the ball as straight as possible.


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Big is better.

You can't overcome the distance loss created by the slope by taking a bigger backswing. Too big a backswing often causes a loss of spine angle which creates misshits at impact. Also too big of a swing motion creates balance issues when you are uneven lies.


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Trouble Shooting

Problem

Cause

Solution

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Hitting the shot too low.

Ball too far back in your stance.

Place the ball towards the middle of your stance.


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Hitting the shot to the left.

Not shifting the weight to the left leg.

Shift the weight to the left as you come into impact. Keep shifting into a full follow through.


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Hitting the shot to the right.

Open clubface in the backswing.

Check that you see two knuckles of your left hand and let the clubface rotate with your left arm. Also allow your hands to release naturally through the shot.


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Test Yourself

Questions

True False Answer  

1 » Place most of your weight on your left leg?

2 » Neutral grip for this shot?

3 » Place the ball forward in the stance?

4 » At impact, the club should come back to its original position?

5 » Hit one more club to make sure to get the correct distance?

6 » The body stops turning after impact?

   
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